Phantse i-160 yezigidi zabasebenzi baye bakhunjulwa kulo lonke elase-US ngoMvulo njengoko umbhiyozo wonyaka woSuku lomSebenzi uphawula ngokungekho mthethweni ukuphela kwehlobo kwaye unika iintsapho kwiindawo ezithile zoluntu ithuba lokugqibela lokuhlangana nabahlobo kunye nosapho ngosuku olungaphambi kokuqala konyaka wesikolo.Awukaqalisi.
Yabhengezwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1894, iholide yesizwe ihlonipha abasebenzi baseMelika ababehlala bejongana neemeko ezinzima ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 - iintsuku zeeyure ezili-12, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki, umsebenzi wezandla ngomvuzo omncinci kakhulu.Ngoku ixesha leeholide libhiyozelwa ngeebarbecues ezingasemva kwendlu, iiparades ezimbalwa kunye nosuku lokuphumla.
Nangona iingxabano zabasebenzi malunga neemeko zokusebenza kunye nemivuzo zisaxhaphakile e-US, ezifana neengxoxo eziqhubekayo zabasebenzi malunga nezivumelwano eziphelelwa yisikhathi ze-146,000 yabasebenzi beemoto, ezininzi iingxabano zabasebenzi ziye zaba yingxabano ye-anachronistic, kungekhona nje imbuyekezo yabasebenzi.
Emva kweminyaka engaphezulu kwemithathu yokusebenza phantse kuphela ekhaya ngenxa yobhubhani we-coronavirus, amanye amashishini axoxa nabasebenzi ukuba ngaba kufuneka babuyele emsebenzini ixesha elizeleyo okanye ubuncinci ixeshana.Ezinye iingxabano ziye zavela malunga nokusetyenziswa okutsha kwe-AI, indlela echaphazela ngayo iziphumo zomsebenzi, nokuba ngaba abasebenzi baya kulahlekelwa yimisebenzi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-AI.
Abasebenzi bomanyano e-US baye behla iminyaka emininzi, kodwa bemi ngaphezu kwe-14 yezigidi.Iidemokhrasi zithembele kuyo ngenkxaso yezopolitiko ezinzileyo kunyulo, nanjengoko abanye babasebenzi abagcina inkathalo kwezinye izixeko zemizi-mveliso baye batshintshela kwintembeko yezopolitiko kwiRiphabhlikhi Party, nangona iinkokeli zabo zemanyano zisaxhasa uninzi lwezopolitiko zeDemokhrasi.
Umongameli weDemokhrasi uJoe Biden, ohlala ezichaza njengoyena mongameli wemanyano yabasebenzi kwimbali yase-US, uye kwidolophu esempuma yePhiladelphia ngoMvulo kumsitho wonyaka woSuku lwezaBasebenzi.Uthethe ngokubaluleka kweemanyano kwimbali yabasebenzi base-US kunye nendlela uqoqosho lwase-US, olona qoqosho likhulu emhlabeni, lubuyela ngayo kwiziphumo ezibi zobhubhane.
“Ngolu Suku lwaBasebenzi, sibhiyozela umsebenzi, imisebenzi ehlawula kakhulu, umsebenzi oxhasa iintsapho, umsebenzi wemibutho,” utshilo uBiden kwisihlwele.
Ukuvota kuzwelonke kubonisa ukuba uBiden, olwela unyulo kwakhona ngo-2024, uyasokola ukuzuza ukuzithemba kwabavoti kwindlela yakhe yoqoqosho.Wamkela ibinzana elithi "bidenomics", abagxeki ababejonge ukubhekisa kubo njengobongameli bakhe kwaye basebenzise njengephulo lokunqula.
Ngexesha leminyaka eyi-2.5 ka-Biden ese-ofisini, ngaphezulu kwe-13 lezigidi zemisebenzi emitsha yadalwa kuqoqosho - ngaphezu kwabo nabuphi na obunye ubongameli ngexesha elinye, nangona eminye yale misebenzi yayiyimisebenzi yokuvala izithuba ezilahlekileyo ngenxa yobhubhane.
“Njengoko sisiya kuSuku lwezaBasebenzi, kufuneka sibuye umva kwaye silungise into yokuba iMelika ngoku ifumana lelona xesha linamandla lokudala imisebenzi kwimbali,” utshilo uBiden ngoLwesihlanu.
Isebe lezabasebenzi laseMelika lathi ngolwesiHlanu ukuba abaqeshi bongeze imisebenzi eyi-187,000 ngo-Agasti, ezantsi kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo kodwa ayikabi kubi phakathi kokunyuka kwexabiso lebhanki ephakathi e-US.
Izinga lokungaphangeli lase-US linyuke laya kutsho kwi-3.8% ukusuka kwi-3.5%, elona nqanaba liphezulu ukususela ngoFebruwari 2022 kodwa lisasondele kwiminyaka emihlanu ephantsi.Iingcali zezoqoqosho, nangona kunjalo, zithe kukho isizathu esikhuthazayo sokunyuka kwezinga lokungaqeshwa: abanye abantu abangama-736,000 baqala ukukhangela umsebenzi ngo-Agasti, bebonisa ukuba bacinga ukuba bangawufumana umsebenzi ukuba abaqeshwa ngokukhawuleza.
ISebe lezaBasebenzi lithatha kuphela abo bakhangela umsebenzi ngokukhutheleyo njengabangasebenziyo, ngoko ke izinga lentswelo-ngqesho liphezulu.
UBiden usebenzise isibhengezo ukukhuthaza imanyano, eqhwabela izandla iinzame zomanyano lwaseAmazon kunye nokuvumela iimali zomdibaniso ukuba zincede amalungu emanyano ngemali yawo yomhlalaphantsi.Kwiveki ephelileyo, abalawuli beBiden bacebise umthetho omtsha oza konyusa intlawulo yexesha elongezelelekileyo kubasebenzi baseMelika ngesinye i-3.6 yezigidi, elona lonyuso lwesisa kumashumi eminyaka.
Kwiphulo lokukhankasela, uBiden uncome abasebenzi bemanyano ngokunceda ukwakha iibhulorho kunye nokulungisa iziseko eziwohlokayo njengenxalenye ye-bipartisan, i-1.1 yetriliyoni yezigidi zesicwangciso semisebenzi yoluntu epasiswe yiCongress ngo-2021.
"Iimanyano zabasebenzi ziye zanyusa umgangatho wabasebenzi kunye nemizi-mveliso, zanyusa imivuzo kunye nezibonelelo ezongezelelekileyo kumntu wonke," utshilo uBiden ngoLwesihlanu.“Nindivile kaninzi ndithetha oku: IWall Street ayizange iyakhe iMelika.Abakumgangatho ophakathi bakha iMelika, imibutho yabasebenzi.”.wakha umgangatho ophakathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-06-2023